PREPARATORY QUESTIONS

READING COMPREHENSION

PREPARATORY PAPER-91

Direction (Qs. 1 to 10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions. Certain words/phrases have been given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.

In a certain city lived a king who had a very beautifully decorated bedroom. An exquisite white silk sheet covered the bed but in the folds of the sheet, there lived a white flea, Mandavisarpini. She used to drink the blood of the king and, in this way, was spending her time very happily. One day, a bug named Agnimukha entered into the bedroom. When the flea caught sight of him, she cried, ‘Agnimukha! What are you doing here? Get out from here at once!’

‘Madam,’ replied the bug, ‘that’s not the way to speak to a guest, even if he is not a good one. A lady householder should hold out her hand even to someone of low caste. She should say, “Welcome! Please take a seat here and make yourself comfortable. You have visited me after many days. Are you well? I am delighted to see you again” and so on and besides,’ continued the bug, ‘I have drunk all types of blood, but so far I have never tasted the blood of a king. Now, if you will permit me, I would love to taste the king’s blood. You are alone tasting the blood of the king! Let me too have a share.’

‘But, Agnimukha, ‘said the flea, ‘I only suck the king’s blood when he has gone fast asleep but you are nasty and bite like a sharp needle. But, if you promise to let the king go to sleep before you start biting him, then I will allow you to drink his blood.’ ‘I promise!’ replied the bug, ‘I will until you have sucked his blood before I suck it myself!’

Meanwhile, the king came and lay down on the bed. The bug’s mouth began to water and he took a bite of the king, without waiting for him to fall asleep. It is said that you cannot change a person’s temperament by preaching. The bug’s bite was like a sharp needle.

The king jumped up and cried out to his servants. Something’s bitten me! See if there is a bug or a flea in my bed! When the bug heard this, he hid himself in a corner of the silver-made cot. The servants came and searched with sharp eyes. They found a flea lying between the folds of the sheets, and they immediately killed her. “And so,” continued Damank, “that’s why I said: ‘Refrain from entertaining a man whose character is unknown.’ The bug was at fault by instead the flea was killed.”

Question No : 1

What did the bug say to Mandavisarpini?

(1) That a guest should always be honoured

(2) That only a low-caste guest should be dishonoured

(3) That only a well-known guest should be given due respect

(4) That a stranger should never be entertained

(5) None of these

Question No : 2

Though the flea was innocent yet he was killed, why?

(1) Because she could not escape the sharp eyes of the servants.

(2) Because she was confident that she would successfully escape the danger

(3) Because she had entertained a stranger whose character was unknown

(4) Because she was a harmful creature

(5) Not clear from the passage

Question No : 3

Why did the bug enter the king’s bedroom?

(1) To meet his friend, the white flea

(2) To suck the king’s blood

(3) To preach his friend

(4) To bite the servants

(5) Other than those given as options

Question No : 4

What is the moral of the story?

(1) Small creatures should not enter a king’s bedroom.

(2) A stranger should never be entertained

(3) A person should never preach another person

(4) A bug is wiser than a flea

(5) None of these

Question No : 5

What was the effect of the flea’s advice on the bug?

(1) The bug did the same as the flea advised him

(2) The bug did not follow what the flea said to him

(3) The bug waited till the king was fast asleep

(4) The bug bit the servant instead of the king

(5) Other than those given as options

Direction (Qs.6 to 8): Choose the word which is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word given in bold as used in the passage.

Question No : 6

Way

(1) path          

(2) matter       

(3) manner     

(4) rule

(5) habit

Question No : 7

Temperament

(1) anger         

(2) attire         

(3) built          

(4) knowledge

(5) attitude

Question No : 8

Refrain

(1) restore       

(2) regain        

(3) try 

(4) abstain      

(5) conform

Direction (Qs.9 & 10): Choose the word which is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning of the word given in bold as used in the passage.

Question No : 9

Exquisite

(1) crude         

(2) attractive   

(3) elegant      

(4) outstanding          

(5) peerless

Question No : 10

Nasty

(1) disgusting 

(2) great          

(3) noxious     

(4) horrible     

(5) dirty